Wednesday, May 25, 2016

May 21, 2016 Thunderstorm Flash Flood

North Spokane got hit by a strong thunderstorm that produced an excessive amount of rain over a short period of 45 minutes requiring a Flash Flood Warning to be put out for the Indian Trail neighborhood. The thunderstorm started to build around 2:30 pm and continued to build over the next half hour before dissipating. There were many reports of rain from as little as .69" in Spokane Valley to 2.24" in North Central Spokane with possible higher amounts that were not recorded. A gust front formed as a result of the quick development of the thunderstorm and we also noted a temperature drop of 10˚ over the Spokane area within an hour.

Storm Totals
Below is an image of the 24 Hour Rainfall Totals. The shaded areas below are estimates generated from the radar–most of the values within the shaded areas were verified by storm spotters in the area. These values may include light rainfall data that may have occurred before and after the initial storm, but it gives a rough estimate of where the majority of the rainfall took place.

Photos from around the Area
There were many photos from the public on social media and those photos have been placed on a map in the link below. There are photos from directly under the storm as well as some of the other storms that were around the area.   


Radar Image
There are 3D radar images of the storm below  that started at 2:34 pm and continue until 3:15 pm. The radar indicated where the strongest rainfall was and also where hail could possibly have fallen. There is some yellow that is visible on the map to help show the shape of the storm. The 3D imagery of the map focuses on the red portion of the radar and less on the yellow and green (the lower dBZ). The red indicates any rain that was over 50 dBZ which is considered heavy rain. We can see how the storm built along with the heavy rain in a vertical motion.    


We can see in this first imagery that the storm was starting to build above the Indian Trail area in North Spokane but showed no indication of possible heavy rainfall. However, there is a hint of yellow on the map that showed that there could possibly be moderate rainfall.
Radar image at 2:34 pm PDT


After 12 minutes passed, we can see that the storm was vertically stacked with heavy rain up to 20kft which is roughly 3.7 miles. The storm over Indian Trail was stronger than the rest of the storms in the area due to the fact that it was towering over the rest and it also was recorded with a stronger dBZ.
Radar image at 2:46 pm PDT


The heavy rain continued even at 2:52 pm, as the storm maintained heights upwards of 20kft showing no relief of the heavy rainfall. The storm that was to the south east of the strongest storm had not gained a lot of strength. 
Radar image at 2:52 pm PDT


At 3:03 we can see that the storm intensity had greatly decreased from what it was at its heaviest and was only reaching heights of 8kft (roughly 1.5 miles). Within a matter of 17 minutes, the storm had lost most of the heavy rain that was contained within it. 
Radar image at 3:03 pm PDT


The last radar image that showed the storm was at 3:15 pm. By this time we can tell that the storm was over and there was no storm building up behind it. There was little red visible on the map indicating the worst of the rain was gone.
 Radar image at 3:15 pm PDT


This last image shows where the location of possible hail would have fallen in the storm. The small pink area shows anything that depicts on the radar over 60 dBZ which indicates extreme rain or moderate hail.
Radar image at 2:46 pm PDT


Storm Motion
Along with the rain, there was also a gust front that was produced from the downburst that occurred. This map shows the direction the wind was moving. We can see a definite line along Highway 291 where there is green along one side and red on the other. The green shows the wind that was moving toward the radar which is labeled KOTX. The red shows the wind that was moving away from the radar. As time moved along, we can see that the gust front on the west side of the storm was moving towards the radar and away from the storm.
Wind Direction at 3:03 pm PDT

Wind Direction at 3:15 pm PDT


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