Monday, March 21, 2016

UPDATED....Is a significant snow event possible for Spokane,Coeur d'Alene or the Palouse late tonight and tomorrow morning?

So as we talked about yesterday, an unusually tricky weather scenario looks like it will unfold over the Inland Northwest. So what are we fairly certain about? We are fairly confident that a slow moving upper-level low-pressure system will take up residence over the Inland Northwest and produce a band of moderate to locally heavy precipitation. The big questions to answer are where is this band going to set up and will it cool the atmosphere enough that we could see some significant snow. The setup producing the unusual event looks quite similar to what we discussed in our previous blog. We still expect to see strong lifting associated with a slow moving upper level low parked somewhere over eastern Washington. Notice the green shaded area (representing upper-level moisture) remains parked over eastern Washington and the central Idaho Panhandle through much of Tuesday.


500 mb pattern 2am Tue-5pm Tue
The lifting from the low will be accompanied by plenty of moisture and instability which should be perfect for producing a band of precipitation. Just how much precipitation are we talking about? A lot to say the least. The areas in purple represent totals between 0.50-1.00 inches of liquid and the reds and yellows equate to amounts between 1.00-1.50 inches. This is for the 12 hours between 2am through 2 pm Tuesday. Notice the band of heavy precipitation has eeked farther north than what we were looking at in yesterday's forecast and blog.

Latest 12 hr precipitation forecast 2am Tue-2 pm Tue

Previous 12 hr precipitation forecast for 2am Tue-2pm Tue

We still highly suspect that whatever verifies from a precipitation standpoint will more closely resemble the top two panes showing a heavy east-west oriented band vs the more poorly defined precipitation blob in the lower two panes.

Since the forecast is nearing in time we can also use one of our favorite tools called the HRRR (a rapidly updating model that runs hourly and can ingest current weather conditions). Let's see what the latest run of it says. The loop below is a simulation of what the radar is expected to look like. Green and yellow shading indicates where the heaviest precipitation is expected.

Radar simulation for Tuesday morning

So this also boosts our confidence that this event is going to occur. Each subsequent run of this model continues to show a similar radar formation (with small variations in location).

Now the largest problem remains is will the temperatures cool down enough to support snow. The models vary in this regard and there is a fine line as to whether or not snow can fall and then whether it will get heavy enough so it can accumulate on roads. The odds of rain changing to snow over the Inland Northwest look fairly good especially over Idaho and southern Spokane County and northern Whitman County. However a tougher question to answer is will the snow be able to accumulate on the area roads? If the snow gets heavy enough the answer is yes, however if not, most of the accumulations will occur on grassy surfaces. So once again lets look at the plume diagrams to see how much snow 27 different model runs produce over Spokane, Coeur d'Alene and Pullman.

Spokane plume diagram shows snow totals ranging from 0.0 - 2.5" with an average around 0.3" 


Coeur d'Alene plume diagram shows snow totals ranging from 0.0 - 5.3" with an average around 0.8" 

Pullman plume diagram shows snow totals ranging from 0.0 - 3.5" with an average around 0.5" 

Generally speaking, these values are on par with what the models were showing last night, however with the band moving further to the north, the snow totals in Pullman are trending lower. Motorists are still urged to check the latest forecast before venturing out in the morning and be prepared for a potentially snowy commute. Here is our latest snow forecast.

Snow forecast for Tuesday (issued 9 pm Monday )



1145pm Monday Update....the band of precipitation was beginning to take form. Our confidence is growing the moderate to locally heavy precipitation band will develop. Still not sure if heavy snow will accumulate.

1147pm radar imagery. Note heavier precipitation developing between  Davenport and Ritzville. 







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